Glossary 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project. A collaborative
Glossary 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project. A collaborative agreement between telecomms standards bodies to produce specifications for 3G mobile systems based on GSM networks. 3GPP2 A parallel project to 3GPP set up to produce specifications for CDMA2000 networks. 4CIF Picture source format with 704 576 pixels for luminance and 352 288 pixels for chrominance. 16CIF Picture source format with 1408 1152 pixels for luminance and 704 576 pixels for chrominance. Agnostic A system that can handle different streaming architectures. Asynchronous Two devices, typically a transmitter and receiver of data, that are not synchronized. The receiver uses a buffer to store incoming data, and processes at its own rate. Usually feedback to the transmitter will indicate buffer overflow. Broadband There is no rigorous definition, but this is usually taken to mean connections that can carry data at rates higher than 100 Kbit/s. Browser A client-side application used to view HTML files, usually from the Web, but can be served over a LAN from a local server. Typical examples are Microsoft Explorer and Netscape Navigator. The streaming player usually is used as a plug-in to the browser. CIF The common intermediate format of the H.261 video conferencing standard: 352 288 pixels for luminance and 176 144 pixels for chrominance. Caching The temporary storage of often-used content in a proxy or edge server. Capture The conversion of content from regular audio and video to a computer format. Codec A compression and decompressor algorithm. The encoder will use the codec to compress the media file, which is decompressed by the media player. DCT Discrete cosine transform; the basis of the spatial compression used by the MPEG standards.
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